Consequences Of European Contact On Native Americans

Consequences of European Contact on Native Americans Native Americans experienced a drastic population decline upon European contact due to warfare, their enslavement, and societal disruption (Britannica). The leading cause of their decline was due to European-borne disease epidemics, most notably, the small pox virus. This population decline ended a long period of demographic stability (Fallon et. al.). Research is currently being performed to quantify the consequences of European contact with Native Americans. A study was just recently published November 17, 2016, in Nature that analyzed 50 exomes (genome formed only by exons) from ancient and modern Native Americans (Lindo et. al.). The researchers inferred an effective population size decline of 57% and dated a major population bottleneck occurring approximately 175 years ago, which coincides with documented small pox epidemics and large-scale population declines of the 19th century. The reported effective population size decline correlates with another study that estimated a 50% decline in female effective population size, but dated a major bottleneck at 500 years ago (Fallon et. al.) Comparison of ancient and modern Native American exomes also revealed signatures of positive-selection on genes related to immune function. The gene with the highest signature of positive selection was the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene, HLA-DQA1. Alleles that correlate with this gene were found to be almost completely fixed (nearShow MoreRelatedBiological and Cultural Consequences of European Contact with the Native Americans1985 Words   |  8 PagesThe consequences of European contact with the Native Americans had grave consequences surpassing the expectations of both sides. However, while the Europeans were able to overcome most of the initial problems surrounding the contact, the Native Americans endured the effects for much longer which led to the decline of Native American power in North America. Both biological effects such as the impact of diseases, and cultural effects including the formation of new societies and the European influenceRead MoreChapter Three : Consequences Of Colonialism1747 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER THREE: CONSEQUENCES OF COLONIALISM. While the motives of colonists in the Americas were various- to build a new society, to promote Christianity, to acquire riches, or, as early colonists in New England expressed it, to secure a ‘competencie’ ; they all faced the same challenges of establishing themselves in an alien environment that would require them readjust and respond to new circumstances. It would be justifiable to submit that the main consequences of colonialism were largely detrimentalRead More Native Peoples in New England Essay example1579 Words   |  7 Pages Native American history spans tens of thousands of thousands of years and two continents. It is a multifaceted story of dynamic cultures that in turn spawned intricate economic relationships and complex political alliances. Through it all, the relationship of First Peoples to the land has remained a central theme. Though Native Americans of the region today known as New England share similar languages and cultures, known as Eastern Algonquian, they are not one political or social group. RatherRead MoreChristopher Columbus Discovery Of The Americas919 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Columbus’ discovery of the Americas set the precedent for the European conquest of it. In fact, his tactics of taking land, wealth, and labor from the indigenous populations were carried out by many of the Europeans who later came to the Americas. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, whose country eventually benefited from this endeavor, financially supported Columbus. However, not all people included benefited from Columbus’ ‘discovery’ of the Americas. It also led to the decimationRead MoreLasting Effects of European Colonization on Native American Indians.1047 Words   |  5 Pageson North American Indians Since the Europeans set foot on North American soil in 1620,they have had a devastating effect on the native population. I will be discussing the long term effect of North American colonisation on the Native Americans, focusing on such issues as employment opportunities, the environment, culture and traditions, health, as well as social justice. I will begin with the important issue of employment opportunities. The unemployment rate for Native Americans is a staggeringRead MoreEffects Of The Columbian Exchange912 Words   |  4 Pagesto grow in their suitable environments, but some were unintentional, like the microbes and pests that clung to bodies, crops, and animals that crossed the Atlantic into new foreign territory. It had colossal environmental effects that had real consequences for people on both sides of the Atlantic. Spain hoped to use the warm and tropical landscape in the New World to grow cash crops, so Columbus on his voyage brought sugar and grapes which were expensive and of high value in Europe. The sugar productionRead MoreThe Earth Shall Weep : A History Of Native America By James Wilson995 Words   |  4 PagesThe Earth Shall Weep: A History of Native America by James Wilson explores the history of multiple tribes from the Northeast, Southeast, Southwest, Far West, and the Great Plains. His timeline goes all the way from pre-Columbus to the late twentieth century, recounting the horrible atrocities that Native American’s experienced, and what they still experienced in more modern times. Not only does he utilize historical sources, he also employs his own research, the oral traditions of the IndiansRead MoreSocial Impact Of The Columbian Exchange937 Words   |  4 Pagesarrival of Europeans to Native American land produced an intense mixture of culture and population fluctuation. Not only did this exchange affect the social aspect between the two nations, it changed the way people engaged in trade and proprietary interests, which would lead to a massive destruction and transformation of the environment. When connecting the two worlds, Columbus also unintentionally connected two different cultures, combining them into what is known as the earliest American cultureRead MoreComparison Of Treatments Of Native Americans In The East And West1573 Words   |  7 PagesEarly European colonists that came to North America found a sparsely inhabited coastline which gave them opportunities to settle and succeed where others had previously failed. Since many of the pilgrims were in search of religious freedom they saw a land their god had prepared for them by wiping out the natives through pestilence and disease. The fact is that the plague of disease that wiped out more than 90% of the original inhabitants of the northern east coast was brought by European fishermanRead MoreNative Americans : The Native American People1108 Words   |  5 Pages The Native American people were a humble and self-sustaining race that was taken advantage of and exploited for their generosities. You will see that the Europeans will maneuver and essentially take a land inhabited by Native Americans by a series of actions that took place in the late 1400s to the late 1770s. Europeans will display acts of what seem to be kindness but is just a an act that in turn will weaken the Native American people. The Native Americans lived in a very open area with no established

Ancient Indian and Chinese Philosophies Differences and...

Containing vast amounts of land and geographical terrains, Asia is known today to be the largest continent holding a significant part of the world’s population. Rewind to the beginning of civilization, Asia held an even more vital part in the world’s development. Along the Indus River of India and the Yellow River of China began two important civilizations from which came thriving societies as well as philosophies that still shape the world today. Looking at the writings of Bhagavad-Gita and Hsà ¼n Tzu, two writings from the ancient years of those civilizations, gives the people of today a glimpse of the lives, belief systems, and societal makeup each community held. With these writings in hand, the philosophies each society held seem†¦show more content†¦Fu Xi the inventor of writing, hunting, trapping and fishing, Shen Nung the inventor of agriculture and commerce, the Yellow Emperor who created government and Daoism, Yao who lead with modesty, respectab ility and virtue, Shun who did the same as Yao, and finally Yu who began the Xia Dynasty working for and saving his people during his reign all stand as players in this ancient â€Å"Golden Age†. In the text Hsà ¼n Tzu, Li or right ritual is completed to walk in the way or Dao toward tian or heaven. But this heaven is not like many other descriptions of heaven, it is the right order of things or how things should be. Tian is seen fully in the â€Å"Golden Age†; in the ancient days where all the good of society first began. Both focuses of the Indian and Chinese philosophies are crafted and are affected by the history in which they were developed. In ancient India after the decline of the great Harappan society, around 2000 BC, new people groups moved into North India and what was once the Harappan civilization. During this time of resettling and growth the Vedic Age began; from this Age came the belief central to the Indian philosophies. The focus, to arrive at the Brahman, developed in the Indus Valley during this time in conjunction with the caste system seen in India today. The caste system brought order and longevity to the Indus civilization. The society sought to move both individually and collectively forward; both to societal success andShow MoreRelatedReport on Importance of Communication in Tourism Industry3359 Words   |  14 Pagestravel abroad.  Tourism is the largest service - sector in India. Tourism contributes 6.23% to the national GDP Tourism generates 8.78% of the total employment in India .India is to be a Tourism hotspot from 2009 to 2011. (This data is available on Indian Tourism Website).  It has proved to be resilient in times of economic crisis and will continue to grow at a rapid pace of almost 4% a year in the 21st  century.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to the WTO (World Tourism Organization) forecasts, more than 700 million peopleRead MoreIt Could Explain What Sumi E?2164 Words   |  9 Pagesthe life crea ted by means of the brush touch It strengthens life itself . In the tradition of ancient China, in fact, the harmony of an artistic product mirrors the universal harmony of the Tao (in Japanese Do), supreme and inscrutable principle that created the world and governs the secret rhythm of nature. 2) Can you tell us some of the highlights in the history of the Sumi-e? To introduce to Indian ink painting (sumi-e), it is necessary to mention briefly the importance of painting in China,Read MoreSociology and Other Sciences7090 Words   |  29 Pagesthe behavior of people, psychology deals with the behavior of people and their mental processes just like sociology which also seek to understand how peoples behavior affect society. Anthropology and sociology also deal with society but the only difference is that social anthropology mainly considers small states and their culture but their area of studies is basically the same. Sociology and political science are also related in the sense that they both concern the welfare of people in a societyRead MoreWorld History AP8768 Words   |  36 Pagesthey conquered. †¢ All empires sought to foster an imperial identity that transcended more local identities and loyalties. †¢ All empires ultimately collapsed. 2. In what ways did these empires differ from one another? 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Define what is meant by sacred in religion and give some examples of how sacred is understood? 5. Offer some examples of religious symbols and discuss their meaning. Group B 1. Discuss the goal of studying religion in the historical and comparative sense 2. Identify and describe the First Pattern of religion which deals with sacramental, prophetic, and mystical orientation. Explain how all three orientations might be found in the same religious tradition. 3. As described inRead MoreIndian Caste System5772 Words   |  24 PagesThe Indian caste system describes the system of social stratification and social restrictions in India in which social classes are defined by thousands of endogamous hereditary groups, often termed jÄ tis or castes. Within a jÄ ti, there exist exogamous groups known as gotras, the lineage or clan of an individual. In a handful of sub-castes such as Shakadvipi, endogamy within a gotra is permitted and alternative mechanisms of restricting endogamy are used (e.g. banning endogamy within a surname). TheRead MoreCan the Subaltern Speak9113 Words   |  37 Pageslimit the founding presuppositions of my desires, as far as they are within my grasp. This vulgar three-stroke formula, applied both to the most resolutely committed and to the most ironic discourse, keeps track of what Althusser so aptly named philosophies of denegation.2 I have invoked my positionality in this awkward way so as to accentuate the fact that calling the place of the investigator into question remains a meaningless piety in many recent critiques of the sovereign subject. Thus, althoughRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 PagesHOW DID control over water resources influence early Middle Eastern civilizations? ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN EMPIRES page 14 HOW DID conquest and trade shape early empires in the Near East? 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How Music Education Helps Students Education Essay Free Essays

string(72) " increased trial tonss than their non-music equals \( Corral, 1998 \) \." A music instruction is profound on pupils because it provides a assortment of womb-to-tomb wages ; hence, it should be encouraged and instilled in the school course of study. Why Students Should Analyze Music Students should analyze music because it offers them the ability to show themselves and larn to work independently and with others every bit good as logical thought, teamwork, perceptual experience, a sense of accomplishment, and an esteem for the humanistic disciplines. Benefits of a Music Education Persons benefit from a music instruction through as it helps certain parts of the encephalon develop, along with IQ, reading degree, and a sharper memory come with exposure to music. We will write a custom essay sample on How Music Education Helps Students Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Learning to play an instrument can be compared to larning another linguistic communication and can be disputing at times. Students have to be disciplined in order to get the hang playing an instrument ; it takes clip and committedness which in bend sets criterions of quality that enhances their desire for academic excellence. How Music Education Helps Students A music instruction allows pupils to show feelings and have a self-identity. Band and orchestra members are less likely to smoke, imbibe intoxicant, or experiment with other drugs than other non-music childs. An instruction in music besides allows pupils to bond with other members in their group who portion common thoughts, beliefs, and behaviours and to be included in multiple coteries, where they feel like they belong. Music Teaches Lifelong Skills Skills which are indispensable in the work force and community are developed through music survey. The humanistic disciplines besides help excite economic activity by pulling tourers to events and hence increasing the community ‘s local revenue enhancement base. Students involved in their music instruction plan said music is what defines them because it helps them show themselves. A music instruction really does what is said to be true about it A Music Education: The Incomparable Introduction What sort of an instruction do you desire for your kids? Are you satisfied with an instruction sufficient for them to graduate or make you desire them to work at something to the point that it ‘s every bit perfect as they can do it ( Gill, Rogers, and Rogers, 2000 ) ? A music instruction gives pupils subject, strength, and possible along with the resources of teacher support and ego appraisal for every pupil to larn. These accomplishments help pupils all throughout their lives, no affair what they do. The benefits of music instruction are profound on pupils ; hence, it should be encouraged in the school course of study. Why Students Should Analyze Music Why should pupils analyze music and is at that place anything society could make to promote all kids to hold the experience? Music offers pupils the ability to show themselves and larn to work independently and with others ( Children ‘s Music Workshop, 2012 ) . Whether it is set or choir, pupils have to pattern the music over and over by themselves to finally be able to work with others in dry runs and compose an outstanding public presentation. Because of the humanistic disciplines personal connexion to largely everything we want for our kids and schools, they deserve a topographic point in the course of study. Analyzing music besides teaches pupils, logical thought, teamwork, perceptual experience, and esteem for the humanistic disciplines ; plus, it is fun at the same clip and gives pupils a sense of accomplishment which is invaluable to parents and schools ( Frisco School of Music, 2012 ) . In association, with the survey: The Benefits of Humanistic disciplines Education: An Probe of Causality and Individual Perceptions composed by Dr. Barbara Airulla, we besides see similar benefits persons receive from holding an instruction in the humanistic disciplines. She asked respondents composed of both parents and non-parents whether they believe that instruction in the ocular humanistic disciplines and music contributes to other academic success? ( Such as higher classs or trial tonss in other topics like math or scientific discipline. ) Of the 150 respondents, she received responses of 125 yes ( 93.98 % ) , 8 no ( 6 % ) , and 17 non-responses. In the 2nd portion to this inquiry she besides asked them to bespeak one ground why they believe ocular humanistic disciplines and music instruction contribute to academic success ( Airulla, B. 2004 ) . The undermentioned diagram indicates the responses she received: Figure 1: Reasons why you believe instruction in ocular humanistic disciplines and music contributes to other academic success. ( Airulla, B. , 2004 ) . Many of these responses are similar to the results found through research and you can see that people genuinely believe a music instruction has a great impact on persons. However, on the contrast to these old surveies and many more, some school principals, overseers, school board functionaries, and instructors are still blinded by the valuable effects of music to a pupil ‘s instruction. Benefits of a Music Education In bend, what benefits are gained through music and how can humans win from analyzing it? Thinking abilities grow, pupils are more occupied in what they study, and they learn from each other through music. The development of certain parts of the encephalon along with IQ, reading degree, and a sharper memory come with exposure to music. Every clip instrumentalists perform, they have to modify the round, pacing, phrases, pitch, temper, and musical technique. From these uninterrupted challenges, the encephalon becomes improbably skilled at multitasking ( Children ‘s Music Workshop, 2012 ) . When the Princeton, New Jersey based College Entrance Examination Board looked at SAT tonss of college-bound high school seniors, they discovered instrumentalists of 6 old ages or more scored 57 points higher on the trials verbal subdivision and 41 points higher in math than their non-art equals ( Children ‘s Music Workshop, 2012 ) . A survey shown by the Glen Burnie County School Distric t in Maryland stated test tonss of 223 4th through 6th class pupils both involved in and missing music instruction showed no distinguishable difference. Those pupils involved within the music plan showed no marks of increased trial tonss than their non-music equals ( Corral, 1998 ) . You read "How Music Education Helps Students Education Essay" in category "Essay examples" However, this survey was conducted on kids between 4th through 6th grade pupils who have non had adequate musical experience in order to efficaciously heighten trial tonss ; hence, this information is irrelevant and can non be used to find the consequence of music on its participants. In spring 2006, the Harris Interactive canvass of high school principals noted a drastically higher category attending of 93.3 per centum and a 90.2 per centum graduation rate among schools with music plans. Unlike their antagonist, schools without music classs merely obtain attending of 84.9 per centum among pupils and a graduation rate of 72.9 per centum ( NAfME, 2012 ) . These are simply a few of the legion successes of a music instruction. Figure 2: Comparison of graduation and attending rates among schools with a music instruction vs. those without a music instruction. Not merely does music instruction make pupils smarter, it besides teaches subject and heed. Learning to play an instrument can be compared to larning another linguistic communication and can be disputing at times. Students have to be disciplined in order to get the hang playing an instrument ; it takes clip and committedness to put out clip each twenty-four hours to pattern, pattern, and pattern some more ( Petress, 2005 ) . Musicians learn workmanship as they study how inside informations are put together fastidiously and what constitutes good, as opposed to mediocre work. The National Education Longitundinal Study showed these criterions of excellence have had an consequence on the enormous sums of academic and honor awards pupils receive ( Children ‘s Music Workshop, 2012 ) . School systems ought to demand music instruction as a new degree of excellence and a rank of virtue all parents and schools should desire for kids. How Music Education Helps Students Along with the old benefits of a music instruction, music besides allows pupils to show feelings and have a self-identity. Band and orchestra members are less likely to smoke, imbibe intoxicant, or experiment with other drugs than other non-music childs ( Frisco School of Music, 2012 ) . A sense of accomplishment comes with music. Once pupils achieve their end, the satisfaction they feel is invaluable and is surely something to be proud of. Music helps us happen our self-identity and allows us to see into our privy inner universes by showing which type ( s ) of music we enjoy. For this ground, group individualism through music is both wide and limited. An instruction in music may let a pupil to be included in multiple coteries, every bit good as excepting them. The bonding of members in a group who portion common thoughts, beliefs, and behaviours is formed through this construct. Music besides helps insulate and divide one coterie from another. Hazard taking through music public pres entation teaches pupils to get the better of fright and prevent it from going a job subsequently in life ( Children ‘s Music Workshop, 2012 ) . Learning through music allows pupils to be themselves in their ain manner. Should n’t every parent want this for their kid? Have you of all time wondered how a kid sees the universe? A music instruction offers kids the ability to detect the universe otherwise. Cultural instruction is continually learned and encouraged through exhibition of the humanistic disciplines and humanistic disciplines ( NAfME, 2012 ) . Students who study music learn to esteem and hold understanding towards people of other point of views, civilizations, and imposts. Analyzing music is like larning a 2nd linguistic communication in which most people speak. Many instrumentalists have taken a piece of music and translated it into several linguistic communications and manners. It ‘s through thoughts like these, that people all around the universe are introduced to something they usually would ne’er take part in or listen to. Music cuts across racial, cultural, societal, educational, and economical limitations ( Petress, 2005 ) . It is of import that in every instruction system, schools teach pupils about different ways of life, and non merely the one pupils live in. Music Teaches Lifelong Skills Not merely does a music instruction aid pupils throughout school, it teaches accomplishments which are indispensable in the work force and community. Increasingly obliging techniques established through an instruction in the humanistic disciplines are appealing to the direction and aggressiveness of the state ‘s work force ( Children ‘s Music Workshop, 2012 ) . Common art sections of the originative work force are multiplying at a rate of more than double the remainder of the state ‘s work force. Such units include painters, histrions, lensmans and writers. Within these sections are persons employed in architecture, manner design, movie, picture, music, and package development ( NAfME, 2012 ) . The humanistic disciplines besides help excite economic activity by pulling tourers and increasing the community ‘s local revenue enhancement base ( Children ‘s Music Workshop, 2012 ) . These are some of the many advantages music instruction offers pupils in the w ork force and throughout their life-time. Students ‘ point of views on how studying music helps them, is an of import factor in schools taking to necessitate music in the course of study. Members of New Milford ‘s music plan and Wagner ‘s orchestra Pitt say their music accomplishments have helped them in faculty members such as math and scientific discipline. Based on neurological trials, Mr. Michael Pitt, president of the music section at Robert Wagner Middle School and president of the Music Education Association of New York City, says â€Å" it has been proven that pupils who have a hands-on experience in the humanistic disciplines achieve more elaborate job work outing in faculty members than pupils who are introduced to computing machines at immature age † ( Gill et al. , 2000 ) . By an extra and advanced vocabulary and a more focussed schoolroom, pupils have besides learned to hold forbearance in what they do ( Rubin, 2007 ) . Obviously, pupils enjoy music and like that it ‘s something th ey can make recreationally, but music instruction is besides a category to look frontward to at school. It is different from the needed categories because there are no trials and few dull minutes where pupils sit at that place listening to the instructor. Students need this chance to take a interruption from the required nucleus categories in which most of them dread. New Milford ‘s high school pupils involved in their music instruction plan said music is what defines them. Music helps them show themselves and demo others music is cool and non simply for geeks ( Rubin, 2007 ) . A music instruction really does what is said to be true about it ; trial tonss have improved and are go oning to come on, while music helps pupils find their self-image. An instruction in music besides relieves emphasis on pupils, and broadens their skylines. Former President Bill Clinton provinces, â€Å" music is about communicating, creativeness, and cooperation, and by analyzing music in school, pupils have the chance to construct on these accomplishments, enrich their lives, and see the universe from a new position. † This quotation mark sums up the cardinal points of why an instruction in music is good to most people. We must proclaim and promote a new attack for other pupils, parents, and schools find a manner to appreciate music before it is excessively late ( Children ‘s Music Workshop, 2012 ) . Decision An of import decision to come out of this treatment is we as a society return music for granted. Human existences need to be educated with all types of instruction in order to accomplish maximal human potency. By back uping this position, you could assist put music in the nucleus of the school course of study. All pupils ought to hold an chance to meet and spread out their endowments in all educational systems. Schools demand to maintain and implement the humanistic disciplines in instruction because they set up in pupils a life style that last a life-time. Recommendations In order to promote music instruction in schools, I recommend that people do their best to inform the populace and school decision makers about the impacts a music instruction has on persons. The more advocators we have to assist back up the position of set uping music instruction in the school curriculum the better opportunity persons will hold at wining in life. By prolonging this position we can greatly impact the lives of future coevalss for old ages to come. How to cite How Music Education Helps Students Education Essay, Essay examples

Mga larawan sa pook sa asya na pinaniniwalaang sagradong tahanan ng mga diyos at diyosa free essay sample

Some says that these is the latest promotion by those who believe in traditional asian medicine. But I don’t believe in that particular asian medicine, because World Health Organization (WHO) announced that geckos can cure diseases have absolutely no credebility and proveness and the rumor that the reptile can help cure aids is not TRUE,and they reiterates that until today there is no direct treatment for HIV. And on my other research, that the Philppine Department of Health (DOH) continues to warn filipinos of the great risk they place themselves in when they rely on gecko treatment modality;that the use of geckos for treatment of HIV,asthma,and other ailments has no scientific basis. The danger in gecko treatment lies in the sufferers improper treatment or their delay in seeking appropriate treatment. But I say that herbal medicine is much better than the geckos,because herbal medicine involves the use of plants for medicinal purposes. The term â€Å"herb† includes leaves, stems,flowers,fruits,seeds,roots, and bark,although in many traditions other naturally occurring substances including animal and mineral products are also used. There can be little doubt that the use of plants for healing purposes is the most ancient form of medicine known. Men and women, led by instinct,taste,and experience,used plants for healing which were not part of their normal diet;the physical evidence for herbalism goes back some 60,000 years to a neanderthal burial site uncovered in 1960. In china,HUANG Di,the legendary yellow emperor is credited with writing the yellow emperor’s classic of internal medicine,which lists 12 herbal prescriptions. The authorship of china’s first material medica is credited to mythical shen nong (divine father),the yellow emperors predecessor. The egyptians are valso renowned for the use of herbs ,and official schools for herbalists existed in egypt as early as 3000 BC. The Ebers papyrus,written around 1500 BC and discovered in 1862,contains around 876 prescriptions made up of more than 500 diff. substances. Many of the founders of the ancient greek schools of medicine owned their learning to the Egyptians. Hippocrates was tutored by Egyptian priest-doctors, and his writing mentioned over 250 medicinal plants. A vast body of Greco-Roman knowledge, much of which had been lost to europe in dark ages,was reintroduced to europe knowledge, when the crusaders returned from the middle east. In india too, traditional medicine transported a large number of herbal remedies; the indian material medica, published in 1908, listed 2982 medicinal plants. during 18th and 19th centuries, many eurpians immigrated to north america. These settlers discovered that the indigenous indian population was skilled by using the native plants as medicines and they began to incorporate them into their own remedies. Many of these new herbal remedies from america were also brought back to Europe. People in ancient times, recognized their dependence on nature of their basic need,as to the medical aspect of their life. they have found out that certain plants have healing factors. Most of them utilize the plants available to relieve aches and pains,cure illness and diseases. This became their experties and named as herbal medicine. As time went on, the emergence of modern scientific methodologies and techniqes in treating illness come and were established. The trend of this modernizing influence was a threat to different herbal medicine, will be placed with the product of new drugs by the constantly advancing pharmaceutical industry;it is a reality that science has brought great impact in today’s health care because of the introduction of modern days. But still, many people appreciate and make use of medicinal plants. But other institutions are now working out a mass processing and distribution plan of these plants in refined form,however, these mdicinal plants could be just as effective in their natural forms, direct from the garden or backyard. The leaves and flower could be boiled; juices could be extracted from leaves. The researchers has been able to come up with this problem I have learned the importance of azadirchta Indica (neem tree) in other and it’s profound uses to treat several impairment and the researchers are investigating if the plant here and locality would be utilized by the people and would benefit the majority so that it will help them alleviate their standards of living by means of improving their health status. It is better that we seek proper treatment that has undergone extensive preclinical trials both among cells grown in laboratory or animals before bieng tested on it’s safety among human use and that establishes the mechanism on how it works and also knowing what does not work rather than seeking treatment modalities still unfounded. And for the reptiles protection, the deprtment of environmental and natural resources of the philippines running after those who are hunting geckos to protect them to extinction,because I think geckos are sometimes dangerous to humans when they stick on to you and they don’t come off from your skin. So I think that we shoudn’t hunt more geckos before they fight back. But in this case we only need is to keep safe always. Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1. 6 to 60 cm. Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist. They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness.